Lessons in an inspector Calls Essay Example For Students

Exercises in a monitor Calls Essay He is attempting to show his child and child in-law to disregard the wrenches or Socialists, and to follow his conventional assessment that it is each man for himself. The Inspector proceeds to establish a connection with the more youthful individuals from the family, to be specific Sheila and Eric, who truly feel sorry after their cross examination. The Inspector is attempting to make them question the state of affairs, not to aimlessly follow the ways of their folks and consequently be increasingly liberal towards new thoughts. Eric clearly contradicts his dads sees. For instance, Eric says, Why shouldnt they go after higher wages? We pursue the most elevated potential costs. What's more, I dont see why she ought to have been sacked on the grounds that shed more soul than the others. You said yourself she was a decent laborer. Id have allowed her to remain. Erics fathers reaction to this is a furious Unless you light up your thoughts, youll never be in a situation to allow anyone to remain or to advise them to go. The Inspector supports Erics diverse perspective when he offers remarks, for example, Its better to request the earth than to take it. He additionally urges Sheila to feel liable for her activities, and not hear her out dad who enlightens her to overlook concerning it. Obviously it tends to be seen that JB Priestly has planned to show us numerous exercises about society through his play. He trusts that by perusing his play, individuals will ponder their individual and aggregate obligations, get correspondence and treat others as equivalents, regardless of what their status in life is and be impartial in our considerations and free ourselves up to new thoughts. Lillian Ong 9V5 Subject: Teacher: Page 1 of 2 Show see just The above review is unformatted content This understudy composed bit of work is one of numerous that can be found in our GCSE J. B. Priestley segment.

What Is Democratic Consolidation

What Is Democratic Consolidation One of the most significant requests that ought to be made is on how fair solidification can be seen particularly from the political perspective. It is evident that exploration has uncovered that there is no useful or explicit meaning of the idea â€Å"democratic consolidation† (Schneider 215).Advertising We will compose a custom article test on What Is Democratic Consolidation? explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, the idea has gotten basic in similar legislative issues whereby researchers have been in scurry to infer a completely fulfilling definition. In any case, it is critical to comprehend that law based solidification signifies the progress that happens in liberal foundations to a point that pioneers fit in with law based standard (Schneider 215). While the last explanation may seem comprehensive and generally engaging in some random equitable setting, note that it might be scarcely be accomplished as a perfect circumstance in political admin istration. From a cautious audit of writing, it has been affirmed that vote based combination is the methods by which youthful majority rule governments develop to guarantee that they don't chance returning to tyranny (Lim 117). Remarkably, this procedure is predominantly supported to advance the belief system that political on-screen characters grasp majority rules system, a factor that will make political establishments secure against the dangers of tyranny (Lim 220). Along these lines, it is questionable that this idea is intended to cultivate adjustment of systems by taking out difficulties that can achieve breakdown of the social texture. In any case, the idea of majority rule combination particularly among youthful and developing vote based systems may at present be a delusion and a thought from the real world. It is indispensable to take note of that vote based solidification involves various political viewpoints, for example, dissemination of fair standards, legitimization, killing enemy of political on-screen characters and encouraging non military personnel matchless quality (Schneider 215). On the off chance that the previously mentioned components are to be grasped and in reality actualized in any political administration, at that point it suggests that a ton of political altruism should exist. Besides, it additionally involves annihilation of tyrant enclaves and balancing out discretionary guidelines so as to keep away from political race inconsistencies remembering that no single popularity based government can flaunt vote based system if its pioneers are not openly and genuinely chose into political workplaces. Research has uncovered that the procedure can't be finished without decentralizing state power and building up legal changes (Andreas 94). In accordance with this, political on-screen characters additionally need to present systems that will encourage direct vote based system so as to shield the useful interests of the regular people. Out standingly, various researchers have unique comprehension of the idea (Lim 118). For this situation, the importance and utilization of the idea fundamentally relies upon the unique circumstance and objectives where the political entertainers represent (Schneider 215). Now, it is likewise qualified to dissect a portion of the significant attributes of systems in the â€Å"gray zone† particularly concerning the standard of vote based combination. Note that systems in the ‘gray zone† are those that are in the third influx of democratization (Rapley 35). From an exact perspective, it is obvious that these systems have not yet experienced full progress from dictatorship into full democratization. In this way, as far as the standards set forward by the political philosophy of vote based system, they are to a great extent at stop and lion's share of such governments regularly invert towards tyranny. It is doubtful that these systems stop to turn out to be altogether tyra nts yet they are not completely democratic.Advertising Looking for article on government? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the other hand, it may not be programmed for all the systems in the ‘gray zones’ to return to absolutist principle remembering that in the occasion solid equitable organizations are set up, the probability of returning to definitive standard might be invalid and void out and out. What's more, these systems seem vague because of the way that they are semi-tyrant (Lim 221). For this situation, these systems have liberal political organizations that maintain political freedom. All things considered, they despite everything depict a few qualities of tyrant rule. This sort of situation has been the situation with certain youthful economies albeit a comparable situation might be repeated even in very much created economies. The other trademark is that such systems give little space for politica l rivalry, a factor that essentially demolishes government’s responsibility and straightforwardness when executing its jobs and obligations. Research uncovers that they benefit restricted space for press opportunity to work uninhibitedly. In addition, ideological groups with dissimilar or contradicting sees are not effectively obliged in such systems since as a rule, they order larger part rule and as such they may weaken the qualities of administering parties (Rapley 95). Obviously, the last situation is the thing that might be depicted as political youthfulness. Also, since these systems are not completely just, they are regularly incapable to create viable governments. This is because of the way that fair procedures of choosing a legislature are regularly controlled by tyrant qualities that unfavorably disregard the essential principles of straightforward administration. At that point, for what reason would it be hard for systems to move out of this zone? Exact confirmatio ns have indicated that it is regularly hard for ‘gray zone’ systems to move out of this kind of administration. One of the potential factors that make it really unwieldy for the systems to escape the zone is because of profound established individual contrasts. Remarkably, after the finish of the Cold war, there developed driving learned people who were against the outfits of liberal majority rule government. In accordance with this, a large portion of political on-screen characters in such systems have social inclination on the idea of liberal popular government (Rapley 102). Also, there are just not many governments that are happy to relinquish tyrant manage and receive majority rule government. For this situation, they dread exacting impediments forced by majority rule government. Research has uncovered that there is a likelihood that ‘gray zone’ systems will increment in number since most states have had issues adapting to political advances (Andreas 99 ).Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on What Is Democratic Consolidation? explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More For example, nations that have grasped law based solidification have wound up having powerless vote based systems. For this situation, dominant part of world states incline toward semi-tyrant systems, a factor that makes it hard for them to move from the ‘gray zone’. Moreover, it is significant that there ought to be moderate political clashes in states. As per Lim (235), solidification of majority rule government can't occur with visit encounters. Along these lines, it is essential to guarantee that there is harmony or, in all likelihood the regular citizens will dismiss the qualities and interests of popular government. Obviously, there are hordes of conditions that are fundamental for fair solidification to produce results. The elements that influence union of majority rule government ought to be realigned by all expenses (Lim 221). It is pleasing that the vast majority of these elements are non-monetary, for example, lack of education and crouching levels of human advancement that is basic in poor economies. Thusly, one of the basic conditions for merging majority rule government is by guaranteeing that there is successful human improvement through open mindfulness so as to fortify social union. Research has uncovered that there is have to take out all types of strategies, qualities, desires and foundations that appear to be incongruent with the inside and out thoughts of majority rule government. In accordance with this, new foundations and techniques ought to be set up so as to make a good atmosphere for uniting vote based system (Andreas 101). It is essential to have various and political entertainers taking an interest in legislative issues and choices who will win others to grasp the new system. Another significant component to note is that new foundations ought to build up the demonstration of great political parity through force sharing. This wills draw regular citizens to move their brain from the past systems. Destitution has been considered as a significant social-monetary issue, a factor that is credited to its all-encompassing negative effects that legitimately and by implication compromises the very presence of individuals. Sandoval, Rank and Hirschl contend that the condition of destitution in many places on the planet today is stunning. Destitution has additionally raised profound worries over its expanding levels and similarly high flexibility of negative ramifications (720). The inquiry that waits in numerous personalities is whether various states over the globe are assuming a successful job in tending to the rising degrees of destitution. As this paper dissects, pragmatists are of the assessment that the practices and strategies received in many states have enormously contributed towards destitution. While some may appear to contradict their own perspectives and rapidly protect their activities, steps to address the fundamental dangers presented by neediness are yet to be seen.Advertising Searching for paper on government? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Certainly, different states over the world have assumed significant jobs in advancement and battling of neediness. Lenagala and Ram contend that the rising degrees of neediness in numerous states today ought to be seen as a factor that is contributed by existing administration (923). Numerous countries floundering in the miasma of outright neediness collectively share a typical factor called poor

How to write a successful abstract properly

How to write a successful abstract properly First of all, lets define why you may need this paper and what it is. The abstract is usually used for scientific paper, and it became very popular lately. Sometimes people may easily confuse it with the similar type of document called the annotation for paper. You should keep in your memory these two things are quite different so its a big mistake to confuse them. So, lets begin with the abstract definition and learn some rules about how to make it properly. If to translate the word “abstract” to English, we receive next words: core, summary, outline. So, this document is a brief summary that gives to the reader a possibility to review materials used for writing and choose the information according to their research. We can define the abstract as the works background, a kind of the independent part that covers just some aspects of the whole document written by the author and presented to readers. Sometimes this paper can be created as a part of a given task. You have to understand that even the abstract is situated as the first paragraph of the whole work, this important part should be written as last stage of your task (when you have finished the whole writing). Dont be neither in panic nor rush when you have to make an abstract for a document. Just remember the one simple rule this paper is a brief summary of the whole document. Readers may use it as a short review for your document, because it describes the whole papers content, gives the results of the scientific paper and defines the significance of the problem or research issue in general. People who read the abstract can use it as a short overview of your work. It helps readers understand the main goal of the work before reading it, so people can define if it worth their attention according to their searches. An important moment that you should put in the abstract main phrases and keywords that will simplify the search process. While youre making an abstract, never start work on it till you finish the whole document. After your article is finished, you can write a short brief summary that contains your works goal, problem, methods of research, results and conclusion. After you did it, then you just have to format it correctly to make a good abstract. Writing an abstract in MLA format Keep in your memory this part shouldnt be very large because its just the one paragraph length. According to MLA format, you should follow the specific rules and never exceed the limit of words. Here are main requirements: Make sure your abstract is comprehensive; this means it covers all important parts of the whole article. This part should be written cohesive and smoothly. Dont make it too large with unnecessary words or information, just keep it concise. Try to make it clear and well understandable for both non-experts or experts. The analysis of abstracts show that the main problem in writing this paper is the lack of structure. However, an analysis of abstracts across a range of fields show that a central issue is the lack of structure in abstract writing. That may be a real trouble to write something without clear understanding how to make it properly, which things should come first and which last. We want to clear this moment and introduce an abstract structure. You can discover it and make a successful abstract that will have all the needed parts. How to make the abstract structure properly We already mentioned that the abstract should be brief, but still many people are not sure how to write it properly. Here is a checklist that you can use to create a good abstract: Motivation â€" define why the problem of your work is important? If the articles problem doesnt seem extremely “interesting” for readers, then you should put the motivation first. But if you have written a quite interesting work about the very important problem, then youd better put the problem statement first to define the main problem and goal of your paper. Problem statement â€" define the problem youre solving in your work. Describe in what field you are going to make your researches. Write accurate and dont use jargon words and phrases, its a serious paper that doesnt allow it. Usually the problem statement comes before the motivation, but if you are not sure the most of the readers understand the importance of your paper, then you can put the motivation before the problem statement. Describe your works approach, which methods and procedures you used for researches. Note is you used prototyping, simulation, analysis of field data or analytic models for the research. Results â€" put your papers results in the end of your abstract. Here you should avoid vague words like “small”, “significant” or “very”. Try to define results clearly for readers. Conclusion â€" define if you have answered your papers main problem? Are your results matched your expectations? Was your work significant or it was just a waste of time? Think about if its possible to continue researches in this field and define the possible ways you see. Abstract writing: main steps So, now you have read all instructions and ready to start. Here some important steps of the writing process: Make short notes before starting: Make sure you know the deadline; Define the length of your abstract (notice that the APA style requires the abstract shouldnt be longer than 100 words, and MLA style defines the length as 250 words). Do not exceed these limits. Define the main goal of your work (describe to your readers problem that you have researched) Choose your audience (think about who would be interested in reading the whole paper, why they want to read it) Write your first draft. After you finished it, try to get a feedback from your supervisors or colleagues. This will give you a good understanding if your abstract is written properly. Use received feedback and revise your paper thoroughly. Proofread the finished work and correct all grammar, spelling and punctuation errors. Needless to say that writing a successful abstract can be a real challenge. But if you did the job well, the abstract will allow the reader to understand the purpose of your paper and learn more about the whole article. Of course, not each and every person is able to create a good work, so if you are not sure your abilities are enough good to write a clear abstract, ask our professionals that are ready to offer you their help.

Corruption of Power in Animal Farm Essay - 1172 Words

The statement, â€Å"Power corrupts, absolute power corrupts absolutely†, simply means that the more power one has – the more control one has over people – then the more corrupt it is possible for that person to become. This statement is certainly correct if the person with the power has certain proclivities towards corruption. There are many examples in the book, â€Å"Animal Farm†, by George Orwell, of power corrupting those in charge because they had these tendencies. In the story, the most powerful animals are the two pigs, Napoleon and, to a lesser degree, Snowball. During the course of the story these pigs used their power to get more power, and in the process their inclinations towards corruption triumphed. When Old Major, the boar who came†¦show more content†¦Napoleon went further down the road of corruption at the beginning when he and his right-hand pig, Squealer, secretly drank all the milk after the cows’ udders had been reliev ed. Napoleon used force to gain control of Animal Farm, and used fear to keep it. When he and Snowball both led the other animals, they had many disagreements. Napoleon saw that Snowball was better at communicating with the animals, so he used the dogs which he had secretly trained to drive Snowball away – permanently. Napoleon used these dogs to keep all the animals ‘in line’ and quash any thought of rebellion with fear. Napoleon was so eager to keep his power that he used scapegoats for anything that went wrong on the farm. When the windmill that all the animals had been building collapsed, Napoleon did not want faith in him to be lost and replaced with rebellious thoughts. Napoleon relieved himself of any blame for the bad construction plans of the windmill by naming Snowball, who unbeknownst to the other animals had been killed, as the person responsible for its collapse. He told them that Snowball was a traitor and that anyone found to be in league with him would be punished. Napoleon made excellent use of his second-in-command Squealer’s abilities at speaking eloquently and convincingly to make propaganda. Squealer would make the other animals think that they were better offShow MoreRelated Theme of Power Corruption in Animal Farm, by George Orwell Essay1787 Words   |  8 PagesPower can have the persuasive action in undoing the moral ethics of one’s character. This can be seen throughout history, such as World War II and proven by the actions of Napoleon in the allegory, Animal Farm, by George Orwell. As Lord Acton said â€Å"Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely.† In history what was viewed as a villain or wrong doer is never the same as the perception. A leader does not begin wanting to do wrong, they start with the best intentions, but power is aRead MoreCorruption Of Power Essay1142 Words   |  5 Pagescorrupted by power. Power makes one feel as if that person was a God, which is a sign of the corrup tion in that individual. According to Lord Actin, Power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely, states that power can make an individual vulnerable to corruption. The second portion of Lord Actin?s quote discusses absolute power corrupting absolutely which implies that absolute power can corrupt an individual as well as the individual?s surroundings. This idea of corruption can be locatedRead MoreAnimal Farm Corruption Essay1663 Words   |  7 Pagestheme corruption comes with power. In The story Animal Farm by George Orwell which follows the events of an animal rebellion on a farm that gains power, but eventually begins to become corrupt and reverted back to it s old ways due to their leader Napoleon. In the story Napoleon is shown gaining a larger stance in the rebellion only to take away animal’s rights and amendments initially created to help the farm stay on the path of rebellion against humans. In the story the theme corruption comesRead MoreAnimal Farm by George Orwell1100 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: Widely acknowledged as a powerful allegory, the 1945 novella Animal Farm, conceived from the satirical mind of acclaimed author George Orwell, is a harrowing fable of a fictional dystopia that critiques the socialist philosophy of Stalin in terms of his leadership of the Soviet Union. Tired of their servitude to man, a group of farm animals revolt and establish their own society, only to be betrayed into worse servitude by their leaders, the pigs, whose initial virtuous intentionsRead MoreThe Key Themes In Animal Farm By George Orwell952 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Farm, an allegorical novel by George Orwell, depicts a very clear picture of the events leading up to the 1917 Russian Revolution and the Stalinist era of the Soviet Union. The techniques Orwell has used when writing this piece allows his robust view points and prominent reoccurring themes to become clear. A couple of themes that stood out the most to me was the use of education and intelligence, as well as corruption of power and leadership to fuel oppression. Orwell uses the imagery of aRead MoreAnimal Farm Character Analysis713 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"ALL ANIMALS ARE EQUAL BUT SOME ANIMALS ARE MORE EQUAL THAN OTHERS† (Orwell 134). In George Orwell’s allegorical fable, Animal Farm, a group of animals lived with their master, Jones. Jones was an unfair man who didn’t care too much about the animals. One day Jones forgot to feed the animals, so they revolted. The animals wanted a perfect place without the corruption of man. The currently animal controlled land of Animal Farm, the smartest of all animals, the pigs take control. To prevent a human-likeRead MoreThe Evil Virtues of Greed and Corruption752 Words   |  3 Pages In the novel, Animal Farm by George Orwell, tactics such as,â€Å" the ends justify the means† play a vital role in developing the storyline. Animal Farm is set during the Russian Revolution and Orwell uses animals, such as pigs and horses, to portray Joseph Stalin and his loyal, yet blindsided followers. Napoleon, a pig who takes the position of Stalin in the novel, leads the other animals in a battle against the humans to free themselves from their miseries on the farm. The animals’ memories of theirRead MoreAnimal Farm Corruption939 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Farm, by George Orwell, is an allegorical novella depicting the Russian Revolution through the viewpoint of a revolution of farm animals against the owner of the farm. The revolution gives way to the pigs seizing a position of power on the farm. The pigs cement their claim to power through manipulating the other animals with force and their superior intellect. The pigs create an ideology for the animals on the farm to follow, and it begins as a message speaking of equality for all. Their powerRead MoreThe Power Of Power In George Orwells Animal Farm764 Words   |  4 PagesOrwells allegorical novella Animal Farm, a successful rebellion, was held against the Mr. Jones (the farm owner), as he mistreated the animals. After the expulsion of Mr. Jones, the farm lacked a figure of authority, so the pigs stepped up to that position as they were the most literate and the cleverest among th e animals. Slowly it progressed to a state where the pigs had absolute power over the lives of the animals and the farm. Which led to a situation where the animals had to agree with every statementRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell1479 Words   |  6 Pages 2015 Animal Farm Animal Farm, by George Orwell, demonstrates how animals who were mistreated by humans and could no longer endure the pain. One night the animals take over a farm because they are frustrated about being mistreated and forgotten. The animals run the humans off the farm and change the name from Manor Farm to Animal Farm . The oldest pig, Old Major, is the one that starts the rebellion. He gives the other animals an idea of what a farm should look like, how animals should be

George Washington Thomas Jefferson s The Declaration Of...

George Washington Thomas Jefferson, Patrick Henry and Benjamin Franklin fought hard to have clams legal by the colonial Government as well as London administrators. In 1768 at the treaty conference in Fort Stanwix, New York they discussed with â€Å"Iroquois’s representatives to push the boundary line further west and south opening Kentucky to British settlements.† Norton, M. B. et al (pg. 127). The Iroquois’s took the deal which got them trade goods that did not affect their own land. Thomas Jefferson was 34 years old a Virginia Lawyer known for his power. Jefferson was a member of the House of Burgesses was Knowledgeable in political theory. After Jefferson’s wife died he decided to do public service. On June 28, 1779 Jefferson†¦show more content†¦1775) The Declaration main complete however was not against George III, it lay instead in the first lines of its second paragraph, ringing statements of principle that have served ever since as the ideal to which Americans aspire. â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident; That all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness; that, to secure these rights governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed; that whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it; to institute new government.† (Norton, M. B. et al pg. 159) these words have resonated for hundreds of year. The congress men who voted for the Declaration of Indolence did not know their ramification of their act. They committed a crime, which was a capital offense. Congress had no clue ha d long it would take to make America its own colony. They began to devise a plan that would allow them to take over by getting new people into office and not be run by the same government that had controlled them since 1774. Political leaders did not think that it would be best if legislative did not write the laws that applied to them. States soon began to

Review of Sociology as an Academic Discipline Free Essays

Description of an academic discipline. Sociology is, in the broadest sense, the study of human interactions as well as social trends and phenomena that impact behaviors of individuals. (Dressler, 1973) It is generally classified as one of the social sciences along with economics, psychology, and anthropology and was established as a subject in the late 18th century. We will write a custom essay sample on Review of Sociology as an Academic Discipline or any similar topic only for you Order Now Karl Marx, the founder of modern Communism, succeeded in stimulating the general public’s interest in the subject more than anyone else even though he lived and wrote in a period before Sociology became fully recognized as an academic discipline. Scientific approach of sociology is vastly influenced by the fact that people are able to exist only in groups. In this sense, the focus of the sociologist’s attention is group behavior. The following is a brief example. While most individuals of the western world are convinced they are free to make choices for themselves and that no one is allowed to dictate their lives, in reality following general behavioral trends is a natural aspect of belonging to a society. For instance, the trend of lifelong career development has caused millions of women to choose—often unintentionally—career over full reproductive potential (Hilgeman amp; Butts, 2009). Commonsense ideas and explanations represent a form of social perspective since they claim to represent the things that â€Å"everyone knows† about the social world and human behavior. These ideas, whatever they may be, are not necessarily incorrect, but they do tend to have one characteristic that sets them apart from sociological forms of knowledge, namely that commonsense ideas are simply assumed to be true. Sociological knowledge, however, has greater validity than most forms of commonsense knowledge because it has been carefully tested. To put the matter differently, sociologists try to base their statements about human behavior on evidence rather than simple assumption. To do so, they apply systematic ways of studying social behavior like questionnaires, observations and experiments. References: 1. Dressler, D. (1973). Sociology: The study of human interaction (2nd ed. ). 2. Hilgeman, C. , and Butts, T. (2009). Women’s employment and fertility: A welfare regime paradox [Electronic version]. Social Science Research, 38(1), 103-117. Accessed October 14, 2012. How to cite Review of Sociology as an Academic Discipline, Papers

The Media and Its Role Today free essay sample

The media has always been playing the main role in providing information to us. Whether it covers on education, information or entertainment, gaining the latest news on these topics has been made easier nowadays with the help of the media. There are a number of the types of media that could be obtained nowadays. This includes television, radio, newspapers, magazines and internet. Although the main idea of the media is to educate people on the latest happenings, and connect the people from different parts of the world, there is also a downside of it. Sometimes, the media could have an impact towards a person’s personal lifestyle. One of the many impacts that could be influenced by an individual due to the media is their state of health. Exposure of the media could influence us either mentally, physically and socially as well. 2. 0 So How Does the Media Influence a Person’s Health? 2. We will write a custom essay sample on The Media and Its Role Today or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 1 Parent Child Relationship First of all, the media in a non obvious way is actually influencing its audience’s social relationship between parent and child. There is no doubt that when relating to the media, families are always getting together whenever they are watching a movie or enjoying their favourite sitcom aired daily. This is one of the healthy influences of the media as it helps to create closer bonds between parents and their children. A recent study estimated that 65 to 85 percent of young children’s viewing is with family members, where more than half viewing with their parents. (Van Evra 1998) But on the other hand, some people tend to misuse the media as a way to get out of family crisis. This could be seen normally among teenagers and young children where they turn to the media to avoid interaction between family members, especially their parents. It is indeed true that parents are the main contributors towards how their children behave. Nevertheless, it also could not be denied that the media is also one of the major influences of this matter as well. Nowadays, the younger generations are more advanced, in terms of how they think and act. It is due to the reason that they are too exposed to the media contents portrayed in films and music videos. The younger children as well as teenagers mostly, imitate these behaviours and adapt them to their everyday life. For example, if they were to see a scene where a child talks back to their parent, the child will tend to do the same thing to their own parent. Other than that, due to work load and inconsistent working hours, parents tend to use the media as a way to keep their children occupied. They will leave their children glued in front of the television or play station while they are away, whether for work or leisure. According to a recent study in the US, watching television often replaces the time for doing homework, playing and reading which is essential in creating closer bonds between a parent and child. This influences the child to become addicted to the media, and they will constantly be attached to it. Due to this matter, relationships between their parents will be reduced. Therefore, we could argue that relationships between a parent and child can be influenced by the media. 2. 2 Diabetes and Obesity It is agreeable that the media’s main role is to inform and educate its viewers on latest events happening around the world. Another main role of the media is to act as a medium for advertisers to advertise their products. Advertisements can be gained from different types of media. For instance we have newspapers, magazines, internet, radio and the most common medium which is the television. Fast food companies advertise their products often to attract viewers to buy them. It is true that advertising sells, but it may affect impressionable youngsters and self-conscious adolescents. An online survey showed that an individual watching television for 2 hours per day would have seen a total of 20,000 food advertisements in just one year. The most commonly showed commercials are food containing high sugar and fat, which is known to be dangerous to the human body. Without even noticing, the media is supporting the food industry which is contributing towards a significant effect on future problems involving weight issues. Besides that, children in particular are being exposed to the media without any parental guidance. Parents are letting their children having television sets in their bedroom, which is not a good thing as this promotes unhealthy habits, such as eating while watching television. A recent online study showed that children who have televisions in their bedroom are more likely to have weight problems, in this case obesity and diabetes than those who do not have televisions in their room. From that online research, the statistics showed that 27. 3% of children with a television in their room are overweight, which is high compared with 17. 7% of children who do not have a television in their bedroom. Therefore, it is also arguable that the media could influence the occurrences of diabetes and obesity. 2. 3 Anorexia Through out the decades, our definition towards beauty has been altered dramatically. We no longer value people from all shapes, sizes and skin colour. The underlying cause is the portrayal of beauty standards in the media in this generation. One of the focus on beauty standards is body image. In order to be accepted, you have to be thin or else there is no place for you in Hollywood or the world of modeling. These beauty standards set by the mass media has impacted women and young teenage girls especially to aspire to be as stick thin as celebrities in the media. Examples of stick thin celebrities are Nicole Kidman, Keira Knightley and Victoria Beckham. These days it is difficult to flip through a magazine or watch television without feeling bad about one’s body. The media’s portrayal of stick thin beauties has attributed to many young teenage girls and women developing a eating disorder. One of the eating disorder is anorexia. Anorexia is an eating disorder associated with women and young teenage girls to drive themselves to near starvation in order to be thin. Even though they are thin, they still see themselves as fat and drive themselves further by not eating or barely eating. In short, they have developed a fear for food and a fear for getting fat. The influence of media is on our daily lives, so often we are not aware how it is affecting us. Celebrities being the main focus of the media, how they portray themselves will indirectly influence their viewers especially young girls who are not old enough to make sound judgments. In the television series, Ally Mcbeal, apparently the show’s star refused to eat so that she could keep up with the thinness of her co-stars such as Lucy Liu, Courtney Thorne-Smith and Portia De Rossi. These little girls will grow up thinking that â€Å"thin is in† after watching shows that condone unhealthy body image. That is when they will most likely have a tendency to develop an eating disorder such as anorexia. Related statistics by the National Eating Diorder Association indicates that 40-60% of high school girls are on diet, 30-40% of junior high school children are concerned about their weight and 40% of 9 year olds have dieted. Lately the influence of celebrities such as Keira Knightly, Nicole Richie and Kate Moss with emaciated stick-thin bodies have inspired young girls and women alike to emulate their body type. Put it simply, the extreme exposure of celebrities with size 2 or less figures has made women and little girls unhappy or dissatisfied with their body image. However, parental influence can also plays an important part in contributing to a child’s idea of an ideal weight or size. Mass media may be bombarding young minds with unrealistic standards of beauty, but it is a parent’s job to educate the child from young to know what is healthy and what isn’t. If a parent is constantly dieting and complaining about unhappy body image, then a child will more likely be vulnerable to developing an eating disorder such as anorexia. Anorexia is a very serious mental illness as it has caused many deaths in women and teenage girls because of their refusal to eat. A study by the National Eating Disoder Association indicates that 5-20% of those with anorexia nervosa will face complications associated with the disorder such as kidney failure and heart problems. This means that among all the mental disorders, anorexia has the highest mortality rate. Their minds have been conditioned so badly to think that by eating the slightest bit that they will get fat. Their bodies’ lost of nutrients, fat and minerals can cause them to die unless they get treatment in time. Prevention can save lives by encouraging healthy, realistic attitudes towards weight and diet. 2. 4 Violence Let’s face it, the media is cool, whatever is being done on television is being emulated by the public. For example fashion trends, smoking habits, binge drinking and premarital sex. But what happens when violence as seen on television is being seen as the way to solve problems? Violence these days is on the rise. People think it is alright to solve problems using violence. For example solve a feud by firing fire arms at each, beat up someone for not giving money, or blowing up a public facility. These cases especially involve young adolescents who spend too much time viewing violence on television and video games. The problem with violence in real life is that one cannot escape getting hurt from a violent action. Most television dramas portray characters still end up alive or not hurt at all during a round firing bullets at each or that a character can survive a major bomb blast in a building by some stroke of luck. It is unrealistic that someone get up on his feet with just a few bruises after being bashed up by a bunch of gangsters. That is what has been aired on television time after time. For example, the latest popular drama TV series Heroes and Smallville show unrealistic events such as rising from the dead multiple times after being killed many times. The shows’ character flying into the sky might make children under 6 think that flying is possible as in the case of a boy who thought he could be Superman flew out the window and died. It is also unrealistic that people can develop supernatural powers by being infected by alien meteorites or through gene mutation. However, most viewers who are children and teenagers might not have good judgment to know that violence can’t solve anything would emulate their actions on television in real life. The case of two teenage boys who shot dead 13 people in a Columbine High School were fans of the highly popular video game DOOM. DOOM is a very highly violent video game where players go around building tiers to shoot characters in the video game. Analysts theorize that part of the killer’s problem may have desensitization due to the vast amount of time spent on video games, music and vidoes filled with violent imagery. Even violent music lyrics have been shown to instil violent thoughts and emotions in a person. A research conducted by New Scientist revealed that children who listen to violent music lyrics all the time were more likely to make aggressive association with words like animal, rock and stick. This is especially so with the availability of downloading softwares, whereby anyone can download violent songs and listen to it in a portable device such MP3, MP4 and Ipod anytime. Violent messages will constantly be bombarding their heads and more likely bringing out violent actions in chidren and teenagers. According to a survey carried out by American Academy of Pediatrics ( AAP ), studies have shown that excessive exposure to violent imagery in the mass media increases the likely hood of a child committing acts of violence. Base on statistics, nearly 2 out of 3 TV programs contain violent acts, averaging 6 violent acts per hour. An average child would have seen 10,000 violent acts per year by just watching 2 hours of cartoons a day. Teens who watch more than 1 hour of TV a day are four times more likely compared to other kids to commit violent acts. A typical kid who enters middle school would have seen 8000 murders and 10,000 more acts of violence aired on television. In another study, researchers found that by cutting down television and video game consumption to less than an hour a day decreases verbal aggression by 50% and physical aggression by 40%. This is very serious as violence is the leading cause of death for children, adolescents and young adults which is a higher cause compared to diseases, cancer or congenital disorder. In the past, violence was seen as a way to solve disputes as it was important to determine the survival of the fittest. However this media-exposed generation has been influenced to think that violence is cool and acceptable. We must remember that this is the real world, people can get injured and don’t heal miraculously or wake up from the dead. Destruction and chaos are the result of despicable violent acts committed by people. 2. 5 Racial and Ethnic Discrimination The media is so much part of young people’s lives these days that it is impossible to not base life and make judgments by comparing to the media. Media influence is so prevalent that when we look at a race with tend to stereotype them to what is being portrayed in the media. If are not careful, we will be growing up with a narrow mind by thinking everything the media says is true. For example, minorities such as the blacks and Latinos are always portrayed as the bad guys. When we meet one in real life, we tend to immediately shun them thinking they are not good people as seen on television. Another reason media influence has caused discrimination among certain races and ethnic groups is that the minorities are seldom cast as the lead character. Almost always they are second to the lead character, the victim, the bad guy or the first to die in the movies and television drama. Caucasians are mostly cast as the lead actor or actresses whether they are distress, out to save the world or leading a normal family life. This is a bad influence to the young generation who are exposed to the media 24/7 thinking that Caucasians or Americans will always be the superior person in power, never the minority. Discrimination among certain races and ethnic groups due to media influence has caused us to belief that Caucasian looks are all that. Media influence has caused us to believe that fair, big eyes, sharp noses and high cheek bones are standard beauties of today. We have ignored other qualities of other races to be deem as beautiful. These include people of colour, people with slit eyes, people with the big lips which is an attribute among the blacks and so on. Hardly do you see an African woman or man donning the covers of magazines. On the contrary, it is history that has influenced the media to portray a certain race or culture in a discriminated way. The blacks were brought to America as slaves in the olden days. Most cab drivers in New York are Indians. The Chinese culture believes that women cannot be independent and Indonesians in Malaysia are mainly maids and construction labourers. So, what the media has done is simply highlighting real life situations and portraying them as they are. Hence, a local movie would most likely portray the maid of a family as an Indonesian for this is common in Malaysian society. Therefore, we cannot argue the fact that it is the people who have instead influenced the media. In conclusion, media can influence people’s beliefs of a certain race or culture. However, we must not forget that it is people’s beliefs in the first place that has influenced the media to portray them in a certain way. This cycle can only stop if we change our own beliefs to influence the media on race and culture. 3. 0 The Media Does Influence a Person’s Health The mass media is a very powerful tool. It can shape our beliefs, influence our perspective and distort our views on anything and everything. In addition to that also, our state of health could easily be influenced by the mass media. We should always take extra precaution and note that the people ehind the media are just out to make big bucks, where they will portray whatever it is they want you to see and believe so that you will be obsessed with their product. Therefore, we must instill in children from young to always create a filter in their minds to differentiate right from wrong whenever they are exposed to the media. Although media influence is strong, with parental guide and the rig ht education, it can make all the difference in raising the next generation to make sound judgments about the contents in the media. Individuals should be exposed on the harms that media can cause, in this case towards our health in order to generate a better future.